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Sawant Introduces Winter Eviction Ban, Mayor Durkan Unveils $110 Million Housing Investment

Doug Trumm - December 10, 2019
Africatown Plaza will anchor a corner of the Midtown Center redevelopment. (Credit: Africatown CLT)

Mayor Jenny Durkan revealed the slate of affordable housing projects the City would be funding next year to the record-breaking tune of $110 million on Monday. The 13 buildings funded will bring 1,944 apartments affordable below 60% of area median income or lower.

“Over the last three years, we have made monumental and historic investments in affordable housing,” Mayor Durkan said in a statement. “With nearly 900 City-funded affordable homes that came online this year and another 3,400 expected to come online in the next few years, we have created a true partnership to deliver on affordability in our city.”

Among the funded projects is Africatown Plaza, which is intended to be a stake in the ground for Black residents of the rapidly gentrifying Central District, and Madison/Boylston tower in First Hill that will be the first affordable highrise in more than 50 years. That highrise recently got a few stories added on for a total of 17, representing 361 affordable homes.

Renters Lead Charge to Ban Winter Evictions

Meanwhile, Councilmember Kshama Sawant announced she was introducing legislation banning evictions in the winter months, attempting to protect cash-strapped tenants. The legislation defines winter as November 1st to March 31st, and would not allow evictions, even for non-payment of rent–although Councilmember Sawant did say she was open to fine-tuning the bill and was conferring with the City Attorney on legal grounds for the measure.

“I’m pleading with you to pass this legislation,” Violet Lavatai, interim executive director with the Tenants Union of Washington State said at the press conference annoucning the bill. “The winter is cold… just imagine the people on the streets.”

The Seattle Renters Commission brought forward the idea, saying a wintertime moratorium would “keep neighbors from being displaced to the streets during the months with the harshest weather and poorest living conditions.” In its letter to the City urging a winter eviction moratorium, the renters commission stressed that it’s a life or death issue.

“According to the King County Medical Examiner’s Office, 191 homeless individuals died last year, and 57% died outdoors, in a vehicle, or in an encampment. While exposure to the elements cannot be blamed for every one of these deaths, it is most certainly a contributing factor as exposure to harsh weather and living conditions only exacerbates many medical related issues,” the renters commission letter states.

“Additionally, according to the 2019 Point in Time count, 84% of homeless neighbors were previously housed in King County with eviction given as a direct cause of homelessness for 15% of survey respondents,” the letter continues. “It isn’t just hyperbole when we say that an eviction notice can be a death sentence.

If passed, Seattle would be the first U.S. city to ban winter evictions, although France has a nationwide policy (dubbed trêve hivernale or winter truce) outlawing evictions in the same timeframe Sawant proposes. Many cold-weather American cities require utility providers keep the heat running for non-paying clients during winter months, essentially setting up a similar principle.

Some councilmembers like retiring Council President Bruce Harrell made skeptical comments, while the Mayor was noncommittal. However, Sawant may yet have the votes.

“We will wait to see Councilmember Sawant’s proposal as well as legal analysis by the City Attorney’s Office,” Mayor Durkan’s spokesperson Mark Prentice said in a statement.

Leveraging City investment sixfold 

The Mayor said the investment will be leveraged nearly sixfold. “The City’s rental housing awards of $110 million will leverage at least an additional $600 million in investments through additional public and private sources,” the press release states.

The City is investing in 13 buildings totaling 1,944 affordable homes. The projects are Africatown Plaza, Rose Street II by Bellwether, Madison/Boylston tower by Bellwether and Plymotuh in First Hill, Hobson Place II by DESC, The Elridige by Capitol Hill Housing, Ethiopian Village by HumanGood, Nesbit Family Housing by LIHI, Via7 by Mount Baker Housing Association, 12th and Sprice by Plymouth Housing, North Lot by SCIDpla, Lam Bow by Seattle Housing Authority, and The Madison by Southport.  (City of Seattle)
The City is investing in 13 buildings totaling 1,944 affordable homes. (City of Seattle)

The $110 million in funding comes from $29 million in Seattle Housing Levy (passed overwhelmingly in 2016) revenue, $8.9 million in incentive zoning payments, $7.4 million in Mandatory Housing Affordability payments, $32 million in Real Estate Excise Taxes, and over $13 million through retained sales taxes, “made possible by changes in state law authorized by the 2019 Washington State Legislature and Seattle City Council.”